The Way of the World Reading Skill Sheet Answer Key
IELTS Reading Skills
What They Are & How To Utilise Them
There are three primal IELTS Reading skills that y'all demand to main in social club to do well in the Reading test. These are:
- Skimming
- Scanning
- Detailed reading
They are all equally important.
If you've read some of my other lessons in this section of the website, you will take heard me mention 'skimming', 'scanning' and 'detailed reading' many times. This folio is where you'll larn what they are and how to do them.
There are also two other things you need to understand for a high score:
- How to utilize context
- The importance of 'topic sentences'
Then let's get started.
Vital IELTS Reading Skills
Many students get broken-hearted when they hear the terms 'skimming' and 'scanning' as they imagine they need to learn a difficult new skill. Well, this couldn't be further from the truth.
Call back for a moment about how you read a piece of text in your own language. Do yous slowly read each private word and think most what information technology ways?
No, of grade you don't.
You read through it quickly, getting meaning from keywords and chunks of language that brand upwards phrases.
If you're trying to find specific information in the text, you'll look for the words or numbers closely related to that topic.
In other words, yous skim and scan the text just every bit you need to do in your examination.
So, while these are indeed of import IELTS Reading skills, they are also skills you utilise every twenty-four hour period. You are just applying them to a different language.
Information technology'southward easy to get these ii skills muddled up so read these definitions. I also explain why each is then important for your test.
Skimming
Skimming ways to read the text quickly in order to understand the full general pregnant . When skimming, yous exercise not read each word or study the text in particular. You are just getting the gist of what information technology's about.
Why is this important for IELTS?
Skimming is one of the key IELTS Reading skills because once you sympathize what the text is about, information technology will exist easier to discover the specific data you demand to respond the questions.
Agreement the general pregnant of a text will help you lot to scan for the correct data and detect the right answer.
How to skim read
1) Read the championship and any headings and sub-headings. These give big clues as to what the whole text is about.
two) Read the first sentence (the topic judgement) of paragraph ane. This will give you a good idea of what the paragraph is near.
three) Quickly glance downward through the rest of the paragraph noticing central data such as names, dates and keywords.
iv) Repeat this with each paragraph.
5) Read the last paragraph a little more slowly as it probably contains a summary of the whole text.
This technique can exist applied to any text merely only with practice will you learn to use it effectively.
Skimming practice
The most of import affair to remember with skimming is that you're gaining a full general overview, not looking for specific information.
The post-obit passage is an illustration of the skimming process.
It's a real article from the BBC News website, although I've shortened information technology for the purposes of this practise.
To start, try reading but the title, sub-headings, first sentences to each paragraph and the last paragraph. Even without skimming the rest of the text, yous will have a very good idea of what the article is nigh.
Now follow the five steps of my 'How to skim read' strategy. When you've washed this, you should have a sound agreement of the text and be fix to move on to the scanning process.
Topic Sentences
Before we look at scanning, I'll say a quick discussion nigh topic sentences as I've mentioned them several times. I desire you to fully sympathise what they are and why they're important.
A 'topic sentence' is the offset line of a paragraph and introduces the subject thing of that paragraph. Information technology tells you lot what the residuum of the paragraph is going to be well-nigh. This makes information technology a powerful tool to assist your understanding of the whole text without reading it in item.
Scanning
Scanning ways reading a text speedily in order to discover specific information . For the IELTS Reading test, this will be the information you demand to reply a question. Scanning probably won't give yous the actual answer only information technology volition help you locate where the answer is.
You lot could be searching for a name, a date, a phrase or synonyms of words in the question.
Every bit with skimming, this technique allows you to observe the information rapidly without having to read the text slowly give-and-take past give-and-take. This will save you a huge corporeality of time. Time is your greatest enemy in the reading exam.
Scanning is another everyday skill. Y'all utilize it, for case, when deciding what to watch on Telly. You scan the programme titles and the times they're on and then you skim through the descriptive blurb to help y'all decide what you want to watch. You lot certainly don't read the whole programme menu discussion for discussion.
How to browse a text
1) Selection out the keywords or phrase in the specific question y'all are answering. Information technology could too be a name, number or date.
ii) Be aware that the text may contain synonyms of these rather than the words or numbers used in the question.
3) Scan the text. When yous spot what yous're looking for, underline it to come back to and read in more particular.
You lot'll need to scan the whole text for the give-and-take or phrase you're looking for equally information technology may occur more than once. You'll and then have to check which location contains the answer.
Allow's have a go at this with our article about mushrooms.
See how chop-chop you lot tin can respond these questions past scanning the text. You'll find the answers and some tips for locating them beneath the questions but it'due south only by trying to answer them for yourself before checking my answers that you'll really learn the technique.
I've created PDF of the text that y'all can download and print to save you lot scrolling upwardly and down:
Download Text PDF
Questions
1) At which university was the study carried out?
2) What substance in mushrooms is believed to defend the brain against issues with recollection?
three) What does the written report recommend that people should do to reduce the gamble of dementia?
4) What position does Lei Feng hold at the university?
Answers & Tips
i) At which university was the study carried out?
Tip: Scan for the give-and-take 'university'.
Answer: The National University of Singapore. (Paragraph 2)
2) What substance in mushrooms is believed to defend the brain against problems with recollection?
Tip:Scan for keywords such as 'defend' 'brain', 'issues' and 'recollection'. Retrieve of possible synonyms for these words in case they have been used instead.
In fact, synonyms have been used for three of the words:
- defend – protect
- issues – problems
- recollection – memory
Reply: An antioxidant. (Paragraph 1)
iii) What does the report recommend that people should practise to reduce the take a chance of dementia?
Tip:Scan for keywords such equally 'recommend', 'reduce' and 'dementia'. Once again, call up of possible synonyms. Here are two that accept been used:
- recommend – best communication
- reduce – cut down
Reply:Swallow a diet total of fruit and vegetables and also cut down on sugar and table salt, be physically active, drink in moderation and avoid smoking. (Paragraph 5)
4) What position does Lei Feng hold at the university?
Tip:Scan for the name 'Lei Feng'. This office is easy but to detect the answer y'all'll and so need to interpret the information.
First, you need to understand what 'position' ways in the context of the text. It means the job title or rank of this person.
Respond: Assistant professor (Paragraph iii)
The texts in the Reading test are longer than this i and the questions a lot harder. These are just to illustrate the technique of scanning and prove you how simple it is to use.
Detailed reading
The final of our IELTS Reading skills is detailed reading and this is what gives you lot the answers to the questions. Skimming will have given you the gist of the text, scanning has shown you lot where the reply is, and now it's time to dig deeper into the text to get the item that provides the reply.
This is when you read the department of the text, maybe the whole paragraph, word for discussion to sympathizeexactly what it says.
Really think well-nigh the pregnant. In that location volition probably be synonyms to place and you lot may have to interpret what is written from the context every bit we did with question 4 of the scanning exercise.
Yous won't need to read the whole text in this much detail, simply the parts you place as containing the answers as you scan for them.
Context
I have one final IELTS Reading skill for you. It could exist argued to be the nigh important of all. Information technology's guessing the meaning of a word from context.
We'll detect out:
- What this ways
- Why it's vitally important
- How to ameliorate this skill
What does 'context' mean?
A definition of context – using the text that comes immediately before and subsequently a particular discussion or phrase to help explain its significant.
Context gives valuable clues to aid understanding.
Even native English language speakers regularly come across words they don't know the meaning of and using context is exactly what they do to piece of work out the significant.
Why is this skill so of import?
- There will be words in the reading texts that you don't understand.
- You will be able to brand an accurate guess at their pregnant.
- You won't panic when you encounter unfamiliar words during the test.
How to improve this skill
When you encounter new words during your daily English reading do, judge them in context before looking them up in a dictionary. Don't forget to record the new word in your vocabulary notebook.
To discover the virtually constructive manner to tape and learn vocabulary, visit this folio:
How To Acquire Vocabulary For IELTS
Desire to sentinel & listen to this lesson?
Click the video.
IELTS Reading Skills Exercise
Mastering these IELTS Reading skills is undoubtedly the central to achieving a high score in your Reading test.
Now that yous understand them, you need to do using them as much every bit possible.
Likewise as applying them to your daily reading, you'll also get lots of do using these skills in my lessons on the individual questions types.
If y'all work through these, you'll be an expert by the fourth dimension you really have your test. You can find all the lessons here.
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More Help To Meliorate Your IELTS Reading Skills
IELTS Reading Test – Understand the format, question types & marking system & know what skills are assessed. Also learn success strategies, primal reading skills & notice superlative tips.
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IELTS Reading Practice – Discover the top 5 things y'all must exercise to prepare for your reading test.
How to Complete the Test in 60 minutes– Top 6 recommendations for preparation & time management.
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